PST files accumulate. Employees leave and their mailboxes get exported to PST archives. Office 365 migrations produce backup PSTs that sit on file servers for years. Outlook licenses expire or get reassigned. Then litigation hits, a compliance audit surfaces or HR needs to review a former employee's email. The PST files are there but no one has the software to open them.
Microsoft Outlook can open PST files but it requires an active license. For organizations managing dozens or hundreds of archived PST files across departed employees, buying Outlook licenses just to read old email is wasteful. For forensic examiners and lawyers, Outlook is the wrong tool entirely because it modifies metadata on access and provides no chain of custody documentation.
Free PST viewers solve this problem. But "free" means different things to different vendors. Some offer free preview with content paywalled behind a purchase. Others limit search or restrict how many emails you can view. The comparison below documents exactly what each tool provides at no cost and what requires payment.